Avoiding Canadian Immigration Fraud
Fraud is a common risk for newcomers and immigration applicants coming to Canada.
Each year in March, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) takes part in Fraud Prevention Month, a national initiative aimed at raising awareness about scams and helping people recognize and avoid fraudulent activity.
According to Statistics Canada, reported cases of cybercrime linked to fraud have nearly tripled since 2017, reaching over 33,000 incidents. New immigrants and temporary residents are often more vulnerable to these scams, which is why IRCC highlights important guidance to help protect them.
Table of Contents
What kinds of fraud can affect newcomers?
Newcomers to Canada may face several types of scams and fraudulent activities, especially related to immigration, money, and personal information.
1. People pretending to be Government of Canada officials
In this type of scam, fraudsters impersonate government employees and contact individuals—often by phone—trying to collect money or personal details. They may use fear tactics, such as claiming the person has made errors in their application, owes fees, or could lose their immigration status. In some cases, they may even make threats involving family or legal consequences.
If you receive a suspicious call, IRCC recommends:
Asking for the caller’s name and ending the call immediately
Reporting any financial loss to the police
Contacting the IRCC call centre to verify the communication
Reporting confirmed fraud to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC)
If tax-related, confirming with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)
2. Fake or fraudulent emails
Newcomers may receive emails attempting to steal personal information, passwords, or banking details. These messages may also impersonate government agencies or direct users to fake websites designed to collect sensitive data.
IRCC advises deleting suspicious emails immediately and avoiding entering personal information unless the website is verified as legitimate.
3. Computer virus and tech support scams
In this scam, individuals are contacted by someone claiming their computer is infected. The scammer may pretend to be from a software or tech company and offer to fix the issue remotely, while requesting passwords or access to the device.
It is strongly advised not to grant access to your computer or share personal information with unknown callers. Use trusted professionals or accredited services for repairs or antivirus support.
4. Fake prize or lottery scams
These scams involve messages or calls claiming that you have won a prize or contest you never entered. Victims are often asked to provide personal details or click on links.
IRCC recommends not responding, not sharing any information, and forwarding suspicious text messages to 7726 so mobile providers can block the sender.
Other common scams to be aware of
Fake immigration representatives: Some individuals falsely claim to be licensed consultants or lawyers. Always verify credentials through official regulatory bodies before using any immigration representative.
Fraudulent job offers: Scammers may offer fake employment opportunities and request fees. Be cautious of unrealistic salaries, missing employer details, or job offers without proper interviews or authorization.
Fake educational admission letters: Some applicants receive false acceptance letters from institutions that are not recognized as Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs). Students should always confirm that their school is officially approved to accept international students in Canada.
What can I do to protect myself from scams?
Newcomers in Canada are advised to take several precautions to avoid fraud and identity theft.
How to protect yourself
- Never share passwords, PINs, banking details, or personal information unless you have fully confirmed who is requesting them
- Be cautious with unexpected emails and avoid opening suspicious messages or clicking unknown links
- Do not rush decisions—scammers often pressure people to act quickly so they can obtain sensitive information
Important things to remember
- No one can guarantee you a job or approval for a visa in Canada
- Only authorized immigration officers in Canada or at Canadian embassies, high commissions, and consulates can issue visas
- IRCC fees are standardized worldwide, with local currency amounts based on official exchange rates
- Payments for IRCC services are generally made to the “Receiver General for Canada,” unless a specific visa office instructs otherwise
- Be cautious of anyone charging fees for official supporting documents such as Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs)
How IRCC communicates (what to watch out for)
If you suspect fraud:
- Contact your bank or financial institution immediately to secure your accounts
- Freeze accounts or request new debit/credit cards if necessary
- Report the incident to the Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre (CAFC)
- File a report with your local police
The CAFC is Canada’s national agency for tracking scams and helping people understand, report, and prevent fraud.
