Immigrate to Canada from Nigeria
An increasing number of people from Nigeria are making Canada their preferred destination for relocation. In 2022, more than 20,000 Nigerian citizens obtained permanent residency in Canada. If you’re a Nigerian planning to move to Canada, this page provides information about the immigration pathways available to you.
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Why move from Nigeria to Canada?
Canada has become a popular destination for many Nigerians because of the career opportunities available across different industries. Professionals from Nigeria are often attracted to sectors such as oil and gas, information and communication technology (ICT), healthcare, as well as science and engineering fields.
In addition to employment opportunities, Canada provides several benefits, including a stable political environment, a strong economy, an advanced healthcare system, and a globally respected education system.
Today, around 70,000 Canadians of Nigerian heritage live across the country, and the community continues to expand each year. A large number of Nigerians relocate through skilled worker and economic immigration programs. As Canada continues to welcome more immigrants annually, the Nigerian community in Canada is expected to keep growing in the years ahead.
How can Nigerians immigrate to Canada?
Nigerian applicants are often in a strong position to qualify for Canadian immigration programs because of factors such as English language proficiency, educational qualifications, and professional experience.
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
One of the main pathways for skilled workers is the Federal Skilled Worker Program. It is designed for individuals who have foreign work experience and do not necessarily need a Canadian job offer or prior connection to Canada.
Applicants are assessed based on their ability to contribute economically in Canada, considering factors like education, work history, language skills, and adaptability.
To qualify, candidates generally need:
- At least one year of continuous full-time (or equivalent part-time) skilled work experience within the last 10 years, in occupations classified under National Occupational Classification (NOC) (TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3
- Language ability equivalent to Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 7 or higher in English or French across reading, writing, speaking, and listening
- A Canadian educational credential or a foreign qualification supported by an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
Applicants must also score at least 67 points under the selection criteria and show sufficient financial resources to support settlement in Canada.
What happens if you qualify for FSWP?
FSWP is managed through Canada’s Express Entry system.
Once eligible, candidates create an Express Entry profile with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). They are then ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), which considers factors like age, education, work experience, and language ability.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) conducts Express Entry draws approximately every two weeks, issuing Invitations to Apply (ITAs) to the highest-ranked candidates in the pool.
Once an application is submitted, IRCC generally aims to process Express Entry permanent residence applications within about six months, making it one of the faster immigration pathways.
The system is designed to support Canada’s annual immigration goals, with a target of welcoming over 110,000 permanent residents through Express Entry each year. Because of its structured selection process and relatively quick processing times, Express Entry is considered one of the most efficient options for skilled economic immigrants seeking permanent residence in Canada.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Another major route is the Provincial Nominee Program. Canada’s provinces and territories operate their own immigration streams based on local labour market needs and population goals.
Through the PNP, provinces can select skilled workers who match their economic requirements and nominate them for permanent residency.
Applicants can either apply directly to a provincial program or be selected from the Express Entry pool. If a candidate receives a nomination through an Express Entry-linked stream, they are awarded an additional 600 CRS points, which almost guarantees an invitation to apply for permanent residence.